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नीम करोली बाबा
~1900 – 1973 CE · Akbarpur (UP); Kainchi
Tradition: Hanuman-bhakti
Love everyone, serve everyone, remember God. Hanuman-bhakti as the perfect path. Selfless service and surrender.
Born Lakshmi Narayan Sharma; left home as young brahmin; wandered as ascetic; settled near Kainchi (Uttarakhand); guru to thousands; took mahasamadhi at Vrindavan in 1973.
Major guru of the 20th century; spiritual root of many Western seekers (Ram Dass, Steve Jobs, Larry Brilliant, Krishna Das); the Kainchi Dham temple is a major pilgrimage center.
Neem Karoli Baba (Maharaj-ji) stands within the lineage of Hanuman-bhakti. Understanding a saint requires understanding the school of thought, the lineage of teachers, and the historical context that shaped them. The Hanuman-bhakti tradition has shaped Hindu spiritual life through its philosophical foundations, its liturgy, its scriptures, and the institutions its founding ācāryas built and sustained across generations.
Saints in this tradition are not abstract figures from history — they are the living chain through which the tradition transmits itself. To read Neem Karoli Baba (Maharaj-ji) correctly is to read both the writings (where they survive) and the institutions they founded, the disciples they taught, and the practices they reinterpreted. Where written works are listed above, they remain the primary source for studying their thought; for the practical transmission, one studies under a teacher of the same lineage.
The dates and biographical details preserved in tradition often differ from those accepted by modern academic historians. Where the difference matters for interpretation, both views are noted; otherwise the traditional account is given with sources cited.
Awaiting scholar verification. If you spot a factual error in dates, lineage, or teaching, please write to us.