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परमहंस योगानन्द
1893–1952 CE · Gorakhpur (UP); Los Angeles
Tradition: Kriya Yoga (Lahiri Mahasaya — Sri Yukteswar lineage)
Kriya Yoga as a direct technique for God-realization; harmony between Christian and Hindu mysticism; the unity of Yoga and Vedanta.
Born Mukunda Lal Ghosh in Gorakhpur; disciple of Sri Yukteswar (disciple of Lahiri Mahasaya); came to America in 1920 for the International Congress of Religious Liberals in Boston; established Mt. Washington headquarters; took mahasamadhi during a speech in Los Angeles in 1952.
Popularized Kriya Yoga in the West; founded the Self-Realization Fellowship (1920); taught for 32 years in America; first Indian guru with major presence in the West.
Paramahansa Yogananda stands within the lineage of Kriya Yoga (Lahiri Mahasaya — Sri Yukteswar lineage). Understanding a saint requires understanding the school of thought, the lineage of teachers, and the historical context that shaped them. The Kriya Yoga (Lahiri Mahasaya — Sri Yukteswar lineage) tradition has shaped Hindu spiritual life through its philosophical foundations, its liturgy, its scriptures, and the institutions its founding ācāryas built and sustained across generations.
Saints in this tradition are not abstract figures from history — they are the living chain through which the tradition transmits itself. To read Paramahansa Yogananda correctly is to read both the writings (where they survive) and the institutions they founded, the disciples they taught, and the practices they reinterpreted. Where written works are listed above, they remain the primary source for studying their thought; for the practical transmission, one studies under a teacher of the same lineage.
The dates and biographical details preserved in tradition often differ from those accepted by modern academic historians. Where the difference matters for interpretation, both views are noted; otherwise the traditional account is given with sources cited.
Awaiting scholar verification. If you spot a factual error in dates, lineage, or teaching, please write to us.